The following is a simulation of an ecosystem with three species in equilibrium. We extended the Volterra equations to make them applicable to multi-level multi-species ecosystems. The system will be in total equilibrium if the previous equation is equal to zero.
Trophic chain of the example
Last modified 21/12/99 by Juan de Lara ( Juan.Lara@ii.uam.es, http://www.ii.uam.es/~jlara) need help for using this courses?.